Potassium Iodide Cas: 7681-11-0
| Lambar Catalog | XD92010 |
| Sunan samfur | Potassium iodide |
| CAS | 7681-11-0 |
| Tsarin kwayoyin halittala | KI |
| Nauyin Kwayoyin Halitta | 166 |
| Bayanin Ajiya | 2-8 ° C |
| Harmonized Tariff Code | Farashin 28276000 |
Ƙayyadaddun samfur
| Bayyanar | Yellow foda |
| Assay | 99% min |
| Wurin narkewa | 681C (latsa wuta) |
| Wurin tafasa | 184 ° C (latsa) |
| yawa | 1.7 g/cm 3 |
| yawan tururi | 9 (Vs iska) |
| tururi matsa lamba | 0.31 mm Hg (25 ° C) |
| refractive index | 1.677 |
| Fp | 1330°C |
| narkewa | H2O: 1M a 20 °C, bayyananne, mara launi |
| Takamaiman Nauyi | 3.13 |
| PH | 6.0-9.0 (25 ℃, 1M a cikin H2O) |
| Ruwan Solubility | 1.43 kg/L |
| M | Hygroscopic |
1. Potassium iodide galibi ana amfani dashi azaman mai haɗin gwiwa don masu hana lalata lalata na ƙarfe ko wasu masu hana lalata.Potassium iodide danyen abu ne don shirye-shiryen iodide da rini.Ana amfani da shi azaman emulsifier na hoto, ƙari na abinci, azaman sputum, diuretic, rigakafin goiter da tiyatar hawan jini na thyroid, kuma azaman reagent na nazari.Ana amfani da shi azaman emulsifier na hoto a cikin masana'antar daukar hoto da kuma azaman magunguna da ƙari na abinci.
2. Ana amfani dashi azaman ƙari na ciyarwa.A matsayin wani ɓangare na thyroxine, aidin yana shiga cikin metabolism na duk abubuwa a cikin dabbobi kuma yana kula da ma'aunin zafi a cikin jiki.Iodine shine hormone mai mahimmanci don girma, haifuwa da lactation na dabbobi da kaji.Yana iya inganta haɓaka aikin dabbobi da kaji da inganta lafiyar jiki.Idan jikin dabbobin ba shi da ƙarancin aidin, zai haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, rikicewar jiki, haɓakar thyroid, yana shafar aikin jijiya da launin gashi da narkewa da sha na abinci, a ƙarshe yana haifar da jinkirin girma.
3. Ana amfani da masana'antar abinci azaman ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki (mai haɓaka iodine).Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ƙari na ciyarwa.
4. An yi amfani da shi azaman reagent na nazari, kamar shirya daidaitaccen bayani na aidin azaman reagent mai taimako.Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman emulsifier mai ɗaukar hoto, ƙari na ciyarwa.Ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna.
5. Potassium iodide shine haɗin haɗin gwiwa don aidin da wasu iodides na ƙarfe mara kyau.
6. Potassium iodide yana da manyan aikace-aikace guda biyu a cikin jiyya na sama: ɗaya shine don nazarin sinadarai, ana amfani da matsakaicin raguwa na iodide ion da wasu halayen ion oxidative don samar da iodine elemental, sa'an nan kuma an ƙaddara aidin don ƙididdige ƙaddamarwar mai nazari;na biyu kuma shi ne don ƙayyadaddun ions na ƙarfe, kuma amfani da shi na yau da kullun shi ne azaman mai haɗaɗɗen nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙoƙon da azurfa a cikin allunan ƙarfe na ƙarfe-azurfa.
7. Gishirin da ake kira iodized edible edible wanda muke yawan ci shine ƙara potassium iodide ko potassium iodate (daidai da 20,000) zuwa gishiri na yau da kullun (pure sodium chloride).
8. Potassium iodide yana da wasu amfani na musamman a fannin ilimin fata.Hanyar aikinta wani bangare ne saboda ingantaccen narkewa da narkewar nama na necrotic.Potassium iodide kuma yana da aikin antifungal.Ana amfani da shi a asibiti don magance sporotrichosis, blastomycosis pigmented, erythema nodular erythema, da nodular vasculitis.Lokacin amfani da potassium iodide, ya kamata ku kuma kula da illolinsa.Yana iya haifar da pustules, blisters, erythema, eczema, urticaria, da dai sauransu. Yana kuma iya tsananta kuraje, kuma ba shakka zai iya haifar da halayen narkewar abinci da alamun mucosal.
9. Ana amfani da shi a cikin magani don rigakafi da magance cutar goiter da inganta sha da sputum na vitreous opacity na ido.Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman reagents na nazari, chromatography, da kuma bincike mai zafi.
10. Potassium iodide kuma zai iya auna ma'aunin ozone, kuma ya maye gurbin iodine don yin sitaci blue.
